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Shield Gate Repair

Gate Loop Detector Faults

A loop detector is a wire loop cut into your driveway and a small board that senses metal above it. When it misbehaves the cause is nearly always water, a cracked slab, or sensitivity that no longer matches the vehicles using it.

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  • 16+ Years Experience
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  • Residential & Commercial

How we approach loop detector not working

  • We test the loop’s inductance rather than swapping the detector and hoping
  • Water in a splice gets found and sealed — the most common cause in this climate
  • We will tell you honestly when a loop needs re-cutting instead of re-tuning

Access blocked

A failed exit loop usually means vehicles cannot get out without a remote. On a commercial site that backs traffic onto the road, which makes it urgent rather than merely inconvenient.

Check these first — before you call anyone

Some causes of loop detector not working you can resolve yourself in minutes. We would rather you found one than paid us to.

  1. 1

    Watch the detector’s LED with an empty driveway

    Most detectors show detection state on an LED, and many show a distinct fault or open-loop pattern. Detection showing with nothing over the loop, or a fault pattern, tells you which of the two symptom families you have before anyone opens anything.

  2. 2

    Test with a large vehicle and a small one

    If a truck triggers it and a compact car does not, the loop is intact and the sensitivity is wrong. If nothing triggers it, the loop or the detector has failed. That is a genuinely useful split and it costs you two minutes.

  3. 3

    Check whether it tracks the weather

    Note whether the fault appears in the wet and clears when dry. Water in a splice is the most common cause in this climate and the weather correlation identifies it almost on its own.

  4. 4

    Look at the driveway for cracks across the loop cut

    The saw-cut loop is usually visible as a sealed rectangle in the slab. A crack crossing that line is a strong candidate for a broken conductor, and it tells us to quote a re-cut rather than a tune.

What not to do

  • Do not disconnect a faulty loop to stop nuisance openings. The exit loop is what lets vehicles out without a remote, and on a commercial site removing it can trap traffic.
  • Do not turn detector sensitivity to maximum to catch a car that is not being seen — that is how gates start opening for traffic on the road.
  • Do not resurface or seal a driveway over a loop without telling the contractor it is there.
  • Do not assume a gate opening by itself is a loop fault without checking remotes first; both produce the same symptom.

Checked all that and it is still loop detector not working?

Tell us what you found — it shortens the visit.

What is actually happening

How a loop actually senses a vehicle

A loop is several turns of wire laid in a saw-cut slot in the driveway and sealed over. The detector energises that loop and watches its inductance. A large mass of metal above it — a vehicle — changes the inductance, the detector notices the change, and it closes a contact that tells the gate to open or holds it open while the vehicle passes.

That means a loop detects metal, not weight and not presence. A motorcycle, a bicycle or a person will often not trigger it at all, which is normal behaviour rather than a fault. It also means anything that changes the loop’s electrical characteristics — water, a break, a crack in the slab that stretches the wire — looks exactly like a vehicle.

Two opposite symptoms, one family of causes

A loop fault shows up in one of two ways. Either the detector stops seeing vehicles, so the gate will not open for a car sitting right on top of the loop, or it sees a vehicle permanently, so the gate opens by itself or refuses to close.

Both come from the same short list: water in the loop or its splice, a broken conductor, a cracked slab, or a detector whose sensitivity has drifted or was set for different traffic. Which symptom you get depends on whether the change pushed the inductance up or down, which is why a single wet splice can present either way.

What causes it, most likely first

Each of these looks different at the gate. The “how to tell” line is what separates it from the one above.

Water in the loop splice or junction box

most common
How to tell
Symptoms track the weather — the detector misbehaves during and after rain and settles once things dry. The splice between the loop and its feeder is the usual entry point, and it is normally in a box near the post.
The fix
Drying, re-making and properly sealing the splice. Inexpensive, and by far the most common resolution in this region.

Sensitivity set too high or too low

most common
How to tell
Set too high and the detector triggers on traffic passing on the road or on a vehicle in the next lane. Set too low and it misses small cars while detecting trucks reliably. Both are common after a detector has been replaced without re-tuning.
The fix
Re-tuning the detector to the loop and the traffic that actually uses it, then verifying with the smallest vehicle that needs to trigger it.

Broken loop conductor

common
How to tell
The detector shows a fault or open-loop indication rather than simply not detecting. Frequently follows slab movement, heavy vehicle traffic over the cut, or resurfacing work.
The fix
Re-cutting and re-laying the loop. A bigger job than a splice repair because it involves saw-cutting the driveway, and we will say plainly when it is the honest answer rather than another tune.

Cracked slab stretching or shorting the loop

common
How to tell
Look for a crack crossing the visible loop cut. Slab movement over expansive clay is the usual cause, and the loop fails where the crack crosses it.
The fix
Re-cutting the loop away from the crack where possible, and sealing the crack. If the slab is actively moving, that gets addressed first or the new loop follows the old one.

Detector board failure, often after a surge

less common
How to tell
The loop tests healthy but the detector shows no life or a permanent fault. Common after nearby lightning, which this region delivers reliably.
The fix
Detector replacement — a plug-in module on most installations, so a short visit.

Vehicle simply does not contain enough metal over the loop

less commonYou can often fix this
How to tell
Consistent: one particular car never triggers it while everything else does, or motorcycles never do. Low-slung aluminium-bodied and some EV platforms present less detectable mass than the detector was tuned for.
The fix
Re-tuning, or relocating or resizing the loop. Worth knowing this is a tuning question rather than a broken loop.

Repair, or replace?

Most loop faults are repaired at the splice or the detector and cost little. The expensive outcome is a broken conductor in the slab, which needs the loop re-cut, and we would rather tell you that plainly than take payment for a third re-tune of a loop that is electrically broken.

Usually a repair

  • Wet splices and junction boxes
  • Detector sensitivity tuning
  • Plug-in detector module replacement
  • Loop feeder cable between the slab and the enclosure

Sometimes a replacement

  • A loop with a broken conductor, which needs re-cutting rather than repairing
  • A loop crossed by an active slab crack, where relocating it is the only durable answer

Why this happens in Dallas–Fort Worth

Expansive clay is hard on buried loops

Driveways across much of Dallas–Fort Worth are laid over Blackland Prairie clay that swells and shrinks by season. Slabs crack along that movement, and a loop cut into a slab that is moving will eventually be stretched or severed where a crack crosses it. This is why loop failures here are disproportionately physical rather than electronic.

The same seasonal swing drives water into the cut. A wet spring after a dry autumn opens and then floods the sealant line, and the splice is the first thing to suffer. Storm surges take out the detector modules themselves. Between the three, loops in this metroplex need checking more often than the equipment’s design life would suggest.

Loop detector not working — common questions

Frequently Asked Questions

My car sits on the loop and the gate does not open. Is the loop broken?

Not necessarily. First check whether a larger vehicle triggers it. If a truck works and a small car does not, the loop is intact and the detector sensitivity needs re-tuning. If nothing triggers it, then the loop or the detector has genuinely failed and we can tell which by testing the loop.

Why does my gate open by itself after rain?

Water has almost certainly reached the loop or its splice. The detector senses a change in the loop and reads it as a vehicle, so it calls for open — sometimes repeatedly, for as long as things stay wet. Drying and resealing the splice is usually all it takes.

Do I need to cut up my driveway to fix this?

Usually not. Most loop faults are at the splice or in the detector, both of which are repaired without touching the slab. Cutting is only needed when the loop conductor itself is broken, and we will show you the test result that says so before recommending it.

My motorcycle never opens the gate. Is that a fault?

That is normal. A loop detects metal mass, and a motorcycle presents far less of it than a car. Sensitivity can sometimes be raised enough to catch one, but raising it too far causes the gate to open for traffic on the road, so on many sites the honest answer is to use a remote or keypad instead.

How long should a loop last?

A properly installed loop in stable ground lasts many years. In this region the limiting factor is usually the slab rather than the wire — once a driveway starts cracking over moving clay, the loop’s life is tied to the concrete’s. That is worth knowing before paying for a premium detector to sit on a failing loop.

Tell us what your gate is doing

Include what you found in the checks above — where it stops, what you heard, whether it moves by hand. It genuinely shortens the visit, and it means we arrive with the right part more often.

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Or call (214) 735-4314 — someone always answers.

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